Once the C array underlying the list has been exhausted, it must be expanded in order to accomodate further appends. In most cases, the memory required to append a new value has already been allocated, which is strictly O ( 1 ) O(1) O ( 1 ). The append method is “amortized” O ( 1 ) O(1) O ( 1 ). There are two ways to do this: you can use the append method or the concatenation operator ( +). Appending & ConcatenatingĪnother common programming need is to grow a list. No matter how large the list is, index lookup and assignment take a constant amount of time and are thus O ( 1 ) O(1) O ( 1 ). In Python lists, values are assigned to and retrieved from specific, known memory locations. Two common operations are indexing and assigning to an index position. One decision they made was to optimize the list implementation for common operations. Each choice affected how quickly the list could perform operations. The designers of the Python list data type had many choices to make during implementation. Our discussion below assumes the use of the CPython implementation. Keep in mind that there is a difference between the Python language and a Python implementation. This section is intended to give you some intuitive understanding of why the performances are what they are, but you won’t fully appreciate these reasons until later, when we explore how lists and dictionaries can be implemented. The efficiencies of these data types are important because we’ll be using them to implement other abstract data structures for the remainder of this book. Here we discuss a brief overview of Python List count and its examples, along with its code implementation.Now that you have a general understanding of big O notation, we’re going to spend some time discussing the big O performance for the most commonly-used operations supported by Python lists and dictionaries. If we need to do the same, we need to pass the elements separate in separate count functions. We cannot pass multiple elements in the list to check for their occurrences. Pythons List count() function returns the number of times the element is present in the list. Example #5Ĭode: # Python program to count the number of times an object occurs in the list of string Let’s explore the same by taking some more examples of how it works for strings. The reason being ‘z’ is not even a part of the list. We get an output of 0 for this iteration. Notice here in the second print, where we have passed ‘z’ as an element to check its occurrence in the list. Example #4Ĭode: # Python program to count the number of times an object occurs in the list of chars Let’s explore the same by taking some examples. How does the count function behave with the other data types like char or strings etc.? Let’s check this out by taking another example on the same. Yes, we need to call the count() function on the same list again, bypassing the other elements. So how can we check the occurrences of multiple elements in the same list? This program throws an error when passed two elements to check the occurrences of the same in the list. # Count() function as an attribute to count the number of times two elements occours in the list1 Do we pass two elements separated by a comma to the count() function? What happens if we need to check the occurrences of two elements in a single go. # Count() function as an attribute to count the number of times the numeral 6 occours in the list1 Given below are the examples mentioned: Example #1Ĭode: # Python program to count the number of times an object occurs in the list of integers The returned value is the integer which represents the counts of the element passed as an argument to the function.Here the argument passed is an element whose occurrence we need to check within the list.Count() function is used as an attribute to the list1, along with an argument.Here we started by creating a list of integers with each element having a single of multiple occurrences.Count() method returns the count of how many times the object occurs in the list.The object is the numeral, string or any other whose count is to be returned.
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In chapters 2 and 3 we will explain how to set the Limiter in TRAKTOR to attain the best possible quality in sound. The use of a limiter avoids digital clipping at the cost of a loss in dynamic range. LimiterĪ limiter attenuates the signal peaks exceeding a pre-defined level. In the next sections we will explain how to set these parameters to avoid digital clipping. In digital audio processing in TRAKTOR, every component of the software mixer contributes to a reduction of the headroom level before clipping occurs. Therefore, please be aware that using and / or adding EQ, additional Decks and effects in TRAKTOR can faster lead to an overdrive of the main output signal above the headroom level. Whereas analog clipping allows for greater increase in output levels without damaging the original signal significantly, digital (software-based) clipping will overdrive the signal more noticeably. ClippingĪudio clipping is an unwanted distortion which occurs when the audio signal is overdriven beyond the capabilities of the audio system (i.e. TRAKTOR's software mixer allows you to define its own headroom settings which will be explained in chapters 2, 3, and 4. The amount of headroom thus allows a DJ to exceed the reference level when performing live while remaining within a safety range where clipping does not occur. In both digital and analog signal processing, headroom is defined as the amount by which the reference level of an audio mixer can be exceeded before the signal degrades or distorts (known as 'clipping', see below). This has important implications regarding the handling of output levels (channel volume fader, channel gain and main output). The article is divided into 4 chapters:Īs opposed to analog mixing, DJ software mixes audio signals digitally. This article offers information on how to configure TRAKTOR and set output levels to achieve the best possible sound quality during audio playback. However, the release encountered delays as Interscope pressured the singer into collaborating with more popular record producers, including Dr. In December 1999, while reviewing Bilal's Prince tribute performance at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, The Village Voice reported that the album was expected by Spring of next year. Recording and music Īfter signing to Interscope in 1999, Bilal wrote songs and improvised with a band at a warehouse in New Jersey in preparation for the album's recording, which took place at Electric Lady Studios in New York around 19. His performance at a 1999 Prince tribute concert generated much buzz in the music industry. A demo recorded with the musician Aaron Comess, who Bilal met at a jam session set up by New School professors, earned the singer a recording contract from Interscope Records and encouraged his exit from the school to concentrate on music professionally. He also frequented the city's Wetlands Preserve nightclub and met members of the Soulquarians (including Common, The Roots, and Erykah Badu), a rotating collective of experimental black music artists who often collaborated on each other's recordings. In 1999, Bilal went to New York City to train at the New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music, where he developed a reputation among his peers for challenging their musical sensibilities. Starting as a vocal student at the Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts, Bilal advanced to studying the music theory and language shared by the instrumentalist students so he could socialize with them. On occasional trips to the city's jazz clubs with his father, he witnessed the working habits and lifestyles of musicians, which inspired him to pursue music seriously. Background īilal developed an interest in singing while growing up in the Germantown area of Philadelphia, where he participated in a church choir at the behest of his Baptist mother. According to AllMusic biographer Andy Kellman, the album was an "exemplary" release of the retro-inspired neo soul genre, although Bilal's subsequent work would become increasingly distinctive and modern. Billboard 200, eventually selling 319,000 copies. It was a critical success and charted at number 31 on the U.S. Dre, Mike City, Megahertz, Raphael Saadiq, and J Dilla. Bilal recorded the album at Electric Lady Studios in New York with a host of record producers, including Aaron Comess, Dr. 1st Born Second is the debut album by the American singer-songwriter Bilal, released on July 27, 2001, by Interscope Records. This is because the ‘tug’ on the cable can cause the clip to stretch rather than activate the handbrake, whereas with the cable ‘clipped’ around the whole tow bar assembly the cable will achieve its potential of pulling the handbrake on. The other type of breakaway cable is a spring clip, which always has to go back onto the cable and cannot be connected to a fixed mounting point. This type of breakaway cable can either clip to a dedicated mounting point on the towbar – or pass around the towbar assembly and clip back onto the cable. There’s a new standard for 2018 caravans – all breakaway cables will have the carabiner clip, with a view to helping users in the correct fitting of this caravanning safety device. Legally, if you’re towing a trailer over 750kg it needs to have a breakaway cable to activate the braking system in the event of a detachment. A caravan breakaway cable is designed to take a two tonne strain. In this video, Leisure Vehicles Officer and caravan safety expert Tim Booth goes through how important the breakaway cable is when caravanning the different types of breakaway cables available, and how to attach them to different types of towbars and the importance of looking after your caravan’s breakaway cable. Here at Caravan Guard, we’ve dealt with detachment claims where the breakaway cable has failed and on roadside checks breakaway cables are regularly are incorrectly attached to the tow bar or not at all! It’s therefore really important to check your breakaway cable has been correctly fitted before every caravanning trip to avoid a serious accident or injury, as detachments are more common than you might think! It’s the one thing that will apply the caravan brakes should your tourer become detached from your tow car when towing. Not only is a breakaway cable an essential, life-saving piece of kit when towing a caravan (or any other braked trailer), it’s also a legal requirement to have one fitted to your outfit. Trailer tent and folding camper reviews. $faker->optional($weight = 0.9)->randomDigit() // 10% chance of NULL $faker->optional($weight = 0.1)->randomDigit() // 90% chance of NULL Please note that the weight can be provided as float (0 / 1.0) or int (0 / 100) 0 will always return the default value 1.0 will always return the provider. optional() accepts a weight argument to specify the probability of receiving the default value. optional() sometimes bypasses the provider to return a default value instead (which defaults to NULL)įor ($i = 0 $i optional()->randomDigit() tip: unique() keeps one array of values per provider $faker->unique($reset = true)->randomDigitNotNull() // will not throw OverflowException since unique() was reset you can reset the unique modifier for all providers by passing true as first argument providers with a limited range will throw an exception when no new unique value can be generatedįor ($i = 0 $i unique()->randomDigitNotNull() Įcho "There are only 9 unique digits not null, Faker can't generate 10 of them!" unique() forces providers to return unique values "\n" įaker provides three special providers, unique(), optional(), and valid(), to be called before any provider. This is because Faker uses _call() magic, and forwards Faker\Generator->$method() calls to Faker\Generator->format($method, $attributes). 'Numquam ut mollitia at consequuntur inventore dolorem.'Įach call to $faker->name() yields a different (random) result. use the factory to create a Faker\Generator instance Use Faker\Factory::create() to create and initialize a faker generator, which can generate data by calling methods named after the type of data you want. Require_once '/path/to/Faker/src/autoload.php' Īlternatively, you can use any other PSR-4 compliant autoloader Create fake data # You can also load Fakers shipped PSR-0 autoloader // load Faker autoloader composer require fakerphp/faker Basic Usage # Autoloading #įaker supports both PSR-0 as PSR-4 autoloaders. It's heavily inspired by Perl's Data::Faker, and by Ruby's Faker. Whether you need to bootstrap your database, create good-looking XML documents, fill-in your persistence to stress test it, or anonymize data taken from a production service, Faker is for you. Faker is a PHP library that generates fake data for you. He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2013 and was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2000, and was made a knight in 2019. He was a member of the Monty Python comedy group. I admire Amundsen greatly.Sir Michael Edward Palin KCMG CBE FRGS FRSGS FRSL ( / ˈ p eɪ l ɪ n/ born ) is an English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter. Ironic that Amundsen was also the first man to navigate the North West Passage. Scott didn’t listen and paid the ultimate price, although unlike Franklin he didn’t take every member of the expedition down with him. The arrogance that “we know best”reared its head again in 1911 when Amundsen was first to the pole using clothing and transport based on Inuit experience. My opinion of Charles Dickens has gone down a few notches after hearing what he had to say about the Inuit people. By treating the knowledge of Arctic survival perfected over millennia by the Inuit people with the greatest distain and ignoring their memories of meetings with survivors of the expedition, la great opportunity to save at least some of them was lost. The sheer bravery of the participants and their discipline and skill in the events recounted is mind boggling but in a way so is the mindset of the British establishment that they had the answer to every problem. Perhaps that’s something Audible could work on, a way of digitising illustrations that could be downloaded for a fee to use in conjunction with listening to the relevant book. The downside of course is that illustrations in the printed version are not available to the listener. Listening to the author reading his own words added a whole new dimension for me. Where do you start? Bill Bryson, no mean teller of a travelling tale, was bowled over by this book and exclaimed “Beyond terrific. This is a wonderfully evocative and epic account, written by a master explorer and storyteller. To help tell the story, he has travelled to various locations across the world - Tasmania, the Falklands, the Canadian Arctic - to search for local information, and to experience at first hand the terrain and the conditions that would have confronted the Erebus and her crew. And he vividly recounts the experiences of the men who first stepped ashore on Antarctica's Victoria Land, and those who, just a few years later, froze to death one by one in the Arctic wastes as rescue missions desperately tried to reach them. He explores the intertwined careers of the men who shared its journeys: the dashing James Clark Ross who charted much of the 'Great Southern Barrier' and oversaw some of the earliest scientific experiments to be conducted there and the troubled John Franklin, who at the age of 60 and after a chequered career, commanded the ship on its final, disastrous expedition. Now Michael Palin - former Monty Python stalwart and much-loved television globetrotter - brings this extraordinary ship back to life, following it from its launch in 1826 to the epic voyages of discovery that led to glory in the Antarctic and to ultimate catastrophe in the Arctic. Its whereabouts had been a mystery for over a century and a half. It was broken at the stern and covered in a woolly coat of underwater vegetation. In September 2014 the wreck of a sailing vessel was discovered at the bottom of the sea in the frozen wastes of the Canadian Arctic. Random House presents the audiobook edition of Erebus, written and read by Michael Palin. They also have seasonal Pumpkin beer supplied by John Harvard’s Union Station Brewery for sale. There isn’t much food at the Jack-O-Lantern Spectacular, however you can get your hands on carnival-style snack like churros, roasted nuts, kettle corn, and dough boys. It made for an impressive sight and a great way to end the walk through the zoo. One of my favorite parts of the stroll through the Jack-O-Lantern displays was an area I dubbed, “Club Pumpkin.” Basically, there was a fog machine, techno music, some creepy mechanical laughter, and pumpkins shooting way up into the sky over curving over the path. I confess that a friendly employee totally caught me quietly singing along and said, “I love seeing where the people stop to enjoy the music!” In some spots, I just stopped so I could listen to some of the songs. As we walked through the displays, each state had it’s own sound system with its own state-oriented music playing. It’s eerie, but only in the best (dare I say, “romantic?”) fall way. Inside the zoo and pumpkin area, there isn’t much light at all except for what emanates from the glowing pumpkins. I enjoyed it thoroughly, but I can only imagine that the employees of the park must have been going insane hearing those two songs on a loop no matter how awesome they are. That took me back in time quite a bit as well. The park was off to a good start! The music at the entrance alternated between Thriller and the theme song to the movie Gremlins. Heading into the Jack-O-Lantern Spectacular, the first thing I heard was Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” emanating from the sound system. If you haven’t gone this season, make sure to check out the pumpkins this year. The majority of this post is primarily photos because there isn’t a lot I can say that would do the experience justice. This year, the theme was “Pumpkinville USA,” which was basically a trip through the different states in the U.S. The first time I went, the theme was Countries All Over the World, so walking through the displays was like quickly visiting numerous pumpkin-countries. The pumpkins range from the plain crudely carved Jack-o-lantern to the intricate masterpieces depicting scenes or portraits focused on the theme that year. While I’ve only had the opportunity to go twice, the Jack-O-Lantern Spectacular at Roger Williams Park Zoo is one of my favorite new traditions.įor those of you that don’t know, the Roger Williams Park Zoo puts on an incredible display of thousands of pumpkins every year right inside the zoo area. It’s just the best time of year in New England with the best weather, the best food, and so much seasonal character. If you need something to do before your night of pumpkin fun begins, keep scrolling to see other activities to fill your afternoon at Roger Williams Park.I love fall, Halloween, and Thanksgiving. Tickets for all nights are on sale now at the zoo's website and signs of this season's pumpkins are arriving around the zoo. 26, for an hour before the trail opens to the public, the pumpkins will be lit along the wetland trail, but the music and special effects will be turned off to provide maximum enjoyment for everyone. Yes, the zoo is hosting several sensory-friendly nights designed for those with autism spectrum disorders and sensory processing differences. Will there be sensory-friendly nights at the 2022 Jack-o'-lantern Spectacular? Kids' favorite superhero characters will walk around the zoo and take photos. 11 and 18, 6 to 8 p.m.įairy tale princes and princesses will walk around the zoo and take photos with kids. The special nights don't change the ticket price, but add a little extra fun. 31, there will be a few family-fun-night events. 2022 Jack O' Lantern Spectacular Family Fun NightsĪs the JOLS season takes over the zoo from Sept. However, I'm sure I will not be disappointed by the thousands of illuminated pumpkins walking me down memory lane one show at a time when the new season of the Spectacular kicks off on Sept. Though the TV show idea sounds great, having a history of the zoo, technology, transportation and more from 1872 through 2022 would have been a pretty cool concept, too. Personally I was a little surprised that the zoo wasn't highlighting their own 150th birthday for this year's theme. The zoo adds that many of the shows’ musical theme songs will play as you walk past their 5,000 carved pumpkins. That means many of the pumpkins will be carved to represent favorite TV shows and characters from the last 75 years of television. This season the zoo has chosen television as the theme. What is the 2022 Jack O' Lantern Spectacular Theme? If you use the self-service fountain inside the restaurant for your drink order, see the sign posted at the beverage fountain for beverage calories without ice. Calories for fountain beverages are based on standard fill levels plus ice. The nutrition information is based on standard product formulations and serving sizes. The nutrition information on this website is derived from testing conducted in accredited laboratories, published resources, or from information provided from McDonald's suppliers. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. ** Percent Daily Values (DV) are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Percent Daily Values (DV) and RDIs are based on unrounded values. If you have questions about our food, please reach out to us directly using our contact us forms. We encourage our customers with food allergies or special dietary needs to visit for ingredient information, and to consult their doctor for questions regarding their diet. However, we also want you to know that despite taking precautions, normal kitchen operations may involve some shared cooking and preparation areas, equipment and utensils, and the possibility exists for your food items to come in contact with other food products, including allergens. Food and Drug Administration (eggs, dairy, wheat, soy, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish and sesame), so that our guests with food allergies can make informed food selections. As part of our commitment to you, we provide the most current ingredient information available from our food suppliers for the nine most common allergens as identified by the U.S. We understand that each of our customers has individual needs and considerations when choosing a place to eat or drink outside their home, especially those customers with food allergies. At McDonald's, we take great care to serve quality, great-tasting menu items to our customers each and every time they visit our restaurants. He began to fall, off balance without Mom. Each morning, he had to be reminded that his wife of 72 years was dead, new grief at dawn. In the seven months he went on alone after our mother died, he did suffer, though. He didn’t linger or dwell, especially not on pain. “I don’t know what she was thinking, really.” If Dad had darkness, I didn’t encounter it in the 60 years I knew him. These stories he rarely told, or if he did, it was with mild surprise and not a lot of interest. Later, raising five kids in Toronto’s east end, she packed off with her bags once a week, and when she was home, she sometimes locked Dad in the basement. His mother began work in the English cotton mills at 14. RELATED: The guilt and anguish of looking after elderly parentsĭad’s childhood was often precarious, which was perhaps why he was determined to give his children a steady upbringing, with a lot of singing. When he extolled a burnt husk of beef, my teenage self shot death rays at him across the dinner table, because this was his line in the sand-this good cheer over the unchewable brisket meant you couldn’t speak the truth about it, or anything else, without creating a ripple of unrest in his peaceable kingdom. His insistence that everything be seen in the best light as we grew up meant that a lot was shut down. His physical limitations meant his energy to keep going had to be balanced with a frequent need to sit still, and his dementia meant his forward pace had lost much of its purpose now that he couldn’t remember where he’d just been.Īnd yet he held on to his optimism, or it held on to him. “The 80s, I’m not so sure.” His idea that the future was always brighter sustained him throughout his life, until the facts couldn’t keep up with the philosophy. “My 30s were better than my 20s, my 40s were better than my 30s, my 50s were better than my 40s.”ĭad was making a speech in my living room for his 85th birthday, and when he got to the 80s, he hesitated. He said every decade was better than the one that went before it. My father got happier as he got older, if that was possible. In a year when many Canadians were separated from parents in nursing homes, Cathrin Bradbury recalls happier times with her 94-year-old father William (Bill) in Toronto’s Sunnybrook Hospital Veterans Centre, where she was grateful to spend his final months together. Now, I am sure that these awesome features have inspired you a lot and you’ll buy this video converter now after going through its awesome and great features. This converter has got the power of 4 software, isn’t it amazing that you buy one and gets four. MacX Video Converter Pro is a complete pack that let you download videos, convert videos, make slideshow with music and let you record your MAC OS screen. See: WinX HD Video Converter Deluxe Final Verdict You can record your screen for different purposes like for tutorials, teaching purposes or any other. 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